Training and Resources

g Light & Life Communications

g FM Evangelists

g Discipleship
Study Aids
Book Reviews

g Church Resources
Curriculum materials
Membership Resources

g Free Resources
Book of Discipline
Pamphlet - "Is God Calling You to Ordained Ministry"
Local Ministerial Candidate Handbook
Reducing the Risk of Child Sexual Abuse
Pastor's Handbook
Deacon's Handbook
Ordaining Women

The Christian's Secret of a Happy Life

g For Pastors and Servants
Sermon Helps

Book Samplers

g Certificates
Annual Conference Credentials

Transfer (Conference Level)
Transfer (Denominational Level)


 

Bioethical Decisions and Today's Christian:
Finding Your Way Through The Morass of Today's Overwhelming Medical Ethical Dilemmas

13-Lesson Overview by Robert E. Cranston, M.D. Neurologist & Bioethicist

(Click here for permission to reproduce this material free of charge.)          

 


Chapter Thirteen: What is a Christian to Do?

The Nazi government had already required all the Jewish families in the neighborhood to register with the local Gestapo office. After that, the Jews were required to wear yellow "Star of David" patches sewn onto their clothes. When rumors of late night pogroms in the Hebrew ghetto across town were explored, they were found to be true. Windows had been broken, Jewish residents rousted from their beds, and eight buildings had been burned. Several people were seriously injured.

Dietrich Schwarz and his wife Katrina were uncertain what to do. They attended the Lutheran church on the corner, and their pastor was encouraging his parishioners to keep a low profile. "If we make too much noise, the Gestapo will start bothering us next," he warned. "Besides, the Jews have charged exorbitant interest on their loans to us non-Jews for years, and don't forget who killed Christ himself."

Katrina and Dietrich had never had any close Jewish friends, but they had always been on friendly terms with their tailor and the owner of the hardware store and his family, all of who were Jews. Somehow it didn't seem right to stand by and watch while their lives were being gradually destroyed. But what could they do?

Trudging through the cold dark night with only the stars and Jacob Whittier to guide them, Bessie and Sam prayed constantly. Singing was out of the question. If anyone caught them walking northward with Jacob they were all in for a great deal of trouble. Sam and Bessie would be chained up and thrown into the wagon. When they got back to Alabama their captors would reap cash rewards and the runaway slaves would be beaten unmercifully before they were locked up in the barn. When they healed up some, it would be back to the fields, and the unceasing pain and heartache of slavery.

As an abettor to runaway slaves, Jacob might just be strung up on the nearest tree. Aiding runaways was a capital offense, and as the bounty hunters did not have the time to wait around for the legal system to work, they might just provide their own brand of justice for Jacob-swift and sure.

So why did Jacob Whittier and his family participate in the "Underground Railway"? Jake was not an eloquent man, but he was God-fearing. As he told his wife: "God is no respecter of persons, and I am sure he loves all his children, no matter their color. If we don't help them, and they end up back where they came from, it'll be ours to blame, and that ain't right."

Levi Abrams was a Born Again Jew. He had come to Christ in his adulthood. After obtaining his Ph.D. in Genetics, completing law school and moving to New York, the only thing on his mind was making big bucks in the big city. He planned to become a wealthy patent attorney in the exploding world of bioengineering. He was well on his way to partnership in one of the world's largest law firms when Eva Simons changed his whole life.

Actually, that is giving too much credit to Eva, but she certainly got him headed in the right direction. Eva was another attorney in Steinbrenner, Hart, Schafner and Larson, and at first their relationship was all business. But after working together on three multi-million dollar cases, Levi had begun to appreciate a side of Eva that wasn't immediately apparent. She was bright, hardworking, creative, attractive, and at the same time she was confident about her relationship with a real God, and his real Jewish son.

After attending church for two months with Eva in a "Completed Jew" Congregation, Levi was surprised to find that not only was he falling in love with Eva, he was starting to think that this Jesus thing wasn't as crazy as he had believed. Six months later he accepted Christ into his life. Two months after that Eva and Levi were married.

What a bright future lay ahead of them, thought Levi, and the next three years, on his way to partnership seemed to prove him correct. Status, money, and power were all his. But then the Lord brought some interesting people his way. Jack Toland from the Christian Genetics Council called him first, then David Gray from United Christians for Ethical Laws phoned him at work. In short order, it became apparent to Levi that there was an immediate need for a full-time Geneticist/Attorney to help mold the future of American Law. Funding was available from concerned Christians, but if he were to walk away from his new partnership at SHS&L he could kiss his legal future good-bye. And he would take a 90% cut in salary.

What was God calling him to do? He could stay where he was, have oodles of money and be a partner in one of the top ten international law firms, or he could obey this new inner voice of the Spirit. What a choice!

Throughout human history, humans have had to choose. In each of our lives, we will face choices that require godly insight. One path may seem to promise power, fame, money or gratification. Another path may be less certain. When we are faced with these personal decisions we must seek God's leading through the prayerful use of Scripture, Reason, Tradition and Experience-most importantly including the inner witness of the Holy Spirit.
Today, we are confronted with a number of bioethical dilemmas. They meet us everywhere we turn, whether we like it or not. In this study I have attempted to point you toward some of these concerns. I have particularly attempted to encourage each of you to use our four guideposts in sorting through these issues. I will have failed if this study does not prompt thoughtful consideration, introspection, and prayer concerning possible ways that you may choose to serve God in these areas.

God is probably not going to call most of you to quit your jobs and work full-time in the area of bioethics. (But if He does, we certainly hope that like Levi Abrams, above, you will seek God's leading in this matter.) For most of you, the question will more likely be "How can I best serve Christ faithfully today?" Hopefully, as you ask this question, you may also ask "What can I do to stand for God, both proactively, and reactively in this developing minefield of bioethics?"

To get you started thinking and discussing this together, let me suggest a few:

1) Volunteer at your local Crisis Pregnancy Nursery once a month.
2) Volunteer with your local Hospice organization.
3) Find our what your local politicians believe about key bioethical issues and vote.
4) Volunteer to pray for your local Christian politicians, doctors, social workers and school counselors.
5) Become a volunteer at your local hospital, and see if there are any lay positions on your hospital ethics committee.
6) Contact Christian organizations that are working to set policy regarding these tough issues, (see the end of this lesson), and offer your prayers, monetary gifts and time.
7) Read good books on bioethics, like the ones discussed in this study curriculum, so that when you are asked about these issues you can give a reasoned Christian response.
8) Can you name some other ways to be part of the solution?

What does the Bible say to us about tough spiritual battles? Let's look and see.


Scripture and Discussion Questions

Nehemiah 1:1-4, 2:1-6
Esther 4:12-17
Daniel 3:9-18
Luke 22:39-46
2 Corinthians 11:23-29
Acts 7:54-60
Revelation 2:8-11
Acts 5:27-29

1) As cupbearer to the king, Nehemiah was in one of the most opulent settings and influential positions in the then known world. Yet, he jeopardized all of this, and in fact his continued life, by speaking up to the king about Jerusalem's plight. Why was this so important to Nehemiah? Have you ever laid your entire life on the line for a principle? If so, share your story.


2) Esther's uncle, Mordecai, minced no words talking to his niece about her responsibilities. What responsibilities is the Lord laying on your heart? How will you respond to the Holy Spirit?


3) Everyone has heard the stories of Daniel and his three partners in Babylon. Sometimes when we hear stories as children we do not realize the full importance of the actions taken by the main characters. Give three easy rationalizations that the Hebrew men might have used to avoid this danger. What were they risking?


4) Luke 22 describes Jesus' last night with his disciples before his crucifixion. Was this really a temptation for Christ? In what way? How did he deal with this temptation?


5) 2 Corinthians 11 tells of some very difficult experiences. How does this jibe with "The Prosperity Gospel"? Why would Paul allow himself to be put through such torture?


6) Stephen not only gave up his life for Christ in Acts 7, but he did two things that for most of us seem mutually exclusive: a) He confronted the evil he saw, in verses 51-53 and b) he continued to love his tormentors, in verses 59-60. Does this give us any guidance as we think about our response to abortionists, mothers who have aborted their children, homosexual persons with AIDS, and other "notorious sinners"?


7) Revelation 2:8-11 is written to the church in Smyrna. Polycarp was later pastor at
Smyrna, and suffered a martyr's death. Most of us will not be faced with this end, but may face on-going persecution of a different nature. What do you fear most as you think about taking a stand on the issues this study has addressed? Is God sufficient to the task of protecting and caring for you?


8) Should your pastor preach politics from the pulpit? Why or why not?


9) See Acts 5:27-29. When is it Biblical for a Christian to disobey the government?
10) Which Christians are not involved in "full-time Christian work"?

Comments

1) Mahatma Gandhi preached non-violent civil disobedience. Martin Luther King and the Southern Christian Leadership Coalition used these same ideas.


2) Many people in the "Underground Railway" had to lie, steal, and on occasion commit acts of violence in order to save the runaway slaves from death. While the ends do not justify the means, there may be occasions when degrees of priority may need to be established. This might prompt some good discussion in your class.


3) God probably will not call you to quit your job and go to the mission field. But, he may ask you to choose a less lucrative form of employment that will be more beneficial to society and his work. Discuss the ways that we Christians can be certain of God's call and direction in our lives.


4) Some Amish people feel that we should avoid any involvement in governmental affairs. "Liberation Theology" preaches that unless capitalist systems are overthrown and replaced with Marxist systems, justice is not being done, and God is not being served.


5) Dr. James Dobson often strongly urges his listeners to write their congressional representatives, voicing a Christian opinion on important issues. Other Christians feel that our task is to save souls and not to be concerned with governmental affairs. Good Christians can be found in both camps.


6) Tithe is a concept that is often applied only to money. However, if God owns us completely, this concept should apply to our entire lives. Discuss other areas of your lives that are appropriate for the concept of tithing.


7) Sometimes when people think about getting involved in the political process they are thinking about running for elected office. Discuss other, less glamorous ways that each of us might enter into the political process.


8) The prophet Daniel was uprooted from Israel as a youth, and then over the course of his life was used by God to serve in leadership in four different Asian kingdoms. His life work was serving God in a pagan government system.


9) Martin Luther had taken vows of obedience to the Roman Catholic Church. He then broke those vows when he posted his theses on the Wittenburg Cathedral door. So, all of us Protestants owe our spiritual roots to a man who took an oath and then purposely broke that oath. Discuss.


PRAYER REQUESTS: As you close today's lesson, and this thirteen-week study together, pray that God will heighten your awareness of bioethical issues, and help you know when to listen, when to speak, when to pray, and when to give. Pray also that he will help bring to your mind often those Christians who are on the front lines of these bioethical battles today.


For Further Reading:

In this thirteen-week study, we have referenced a number of good books already. For additional information on bioethics from a Christian perspective, or to become more actively involved in Christian bioethics in your community contact:

+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
The Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity
2065 Half Day Road
Bannockburn, Illinois 60015
888-246-3844
847-317-8153 (fax)
www.cbhd.org, or for breaking bioethical stories: www.bioethix.org

One can sign up for membership with CBHD. A number of resources are available through the Center, including a web site, newsletter, journals, books, videotapes, audio tapes, and study guides.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Christian Legal Society
4209 Evergreen Lane
Suite 222
Annandale, VA 22003-3264
703-642-1070
703-642-1075 (fax)
www.clsnet.com

Active in many of the cutting edge policy and legal debates of the day. One need not be an attorney to support or join this organization.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Americans United for Life
310 S. Peoria Street, Suite 300
Chicago, IL 60607-3534
312-492-7234

A powerful voice for encouraging public awareness about abortion issues and life options, this group crosses church and society lines in its efforts to promote its cause.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++


Christian Medical Association (formerly CMDS)
501 Fifth Street
P.O. Box 5
Bristol, TN 37621
423-844-1000
423-844-1005
www.cmds.org

Christian Medical Association serves to encourage and strengthen Christian physicians in their walk with Christ and in evangelism in the United States and around the world.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Focus on the Family
Colorado Springs, CO 80995-7451
800-A-FAMILY (800-232-6459)
719-531-3424 (fax)
Email: www.fotf.org

Dr. James Dobson and Focus on the Family have many resources available to help Christians serve Christ in their communities. Specific journals address concerns of pastors, doctors, single parents, children, seniors and more. Dr. Dobson's daily radio program frequently addresses bioethical issues of pressing concern.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The Centre for Bioethics and Public Policy
58 Hanover Gardens, London, SE11 5TN
0171-587 0595 (tel.)
0171-587 0595 (fax)
Email: 100524.1567@compuserve.com

Closely allied with CBHD, CBPP is a voice for Christian bioethics in England and the European mainland.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The Rutherford Institute
P. O. Box 7482
Charlottesville, VA 22906
804-978-3888

The Rutherford Institute takes on legal cases for clients who they feel are unjustly having their Christian freedoms limited. They have defended prayer in public ceremonies, wider use of creation-based biology curricula, discrimination in the workplace and other timely concerns.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

National Conference of Catholic Bishops
800-235-8722
In Washington, D. C., or outside the U. S. A., call:
202-722-8716
www.nccbuscc.org

The National Conference of Catholic Bishops have some excellent, well-reasoned directives on Catholic Health Care Services, Health and Health Care, HIV and AIDS, and other topics available to the public at a nominal fee.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

The Free Methodist Church of North America
World Ministry Center
770 North High School
Indianapolis, IN 46214-3756
317-244-3660
http://fmcna.org/

The Free Methodist Church of North America recently appointed a Study Commission on Bioethics, of which I am a member. We seek to speak clearly, if briefly, on key issues for Free Methodists around the world. We align ourselves ethically closely with the Center for Bioethics and Human Dignity and Christian Medical Association.
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

CONTENTS

About the Author

Introduction

Chapter One
What is Bioethics?

Chapter Two
Why Do Bioethics?

Chapter Three
Abortion, and Our Response

Chapter Four
Infertility and Assisted Reproduction

Chapter Five
Genetics Dilemmas

Chapter Six
Quality of Life vs. Sanctity of Life

Chapter Seven
The Christian Response to AIDS

Chapter Eight
Brain Death, Organ Transplants, and NHBODP

Chapter Nine
Futility of Care

Chapter Ten
Advance Directives

Chapter Eleven
Euthanasia and Physician Assisted Suicide

Chapter Twelve
Rationing of Care

Chapter Thirteen
What is a Christian to Do?

Glossary

Pre- and Post-Test

Permission